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Brain-wide reconfiguration of burst firing by psilocybin reveals 5-HT2A-dependent circuit dynamics

Momi DiD, Nahas YiD, Wyrick DiD, Marks LC, Claar LD, De Filippo RiD, Seyfourian P, Pizzagalli DAiD, Buice M, Ott TiD, Koch C, Rembado I

Aug 19, 20260 citationsDOI: 10.64898/2026.08.14.744865

Abstract

<h4>ABSTRACT</h4> Psilocybin produces rapid and lasting therapeutic effects, yet how 5-HT2A receptor activation reshapes brain-wide circuit dynamics during acute drug administration remains poorly understood. Using simultaneous multi-region Neuropixels recordings of 46,360 single units from 35 mice, together with scalp electroencephalography (EEG), pupillometry, and locomotion monitoring, we provide a brain-wide, single-unit and field-potential characterization of psilocybin’s acute effects, with pharmacological dissection using the 5-HT2A antagonist ketanserin. Psilocybin selectively reconfigured burst coding, rather than mean firing rate, across cortical, thalamic, and hippocampal circuits: burst firing decreased in hippocampal CA1–CA3 and was bidirectionally modulated in the thalamus, with the reticular nucleus bursting more and first-order geniculate nuclei bursting less. Critically, most of these burst effects were abolished by ketanserin, consistent with at least partial 5-HT2A receptor dependence. These data suggest that the psychedelic state is not simply a matter of how much neurons fire, but of how they fire, pointing to a region-specific, 5-HT2A-associated reconfiguration of burst coding that may underlie the acute phenomenology of the psilocybin experience.

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