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Structural plasticity and enhanced fear extinction following psilocybin in chronically stressed mice

Knox CA, Woodburn SC, Gilbert AD, Schlotzhauer JM, Kwan AC

Apr 22, 20260 citationsDOI: 10.64898/2026.04.21.720014

Abstract

The classic psychedelic psilocybin elicits long-lasting neural plasticity and behavioral effects, but prior studies largely examined stress-naive animals. Using longitudinal imaging, we show that psilocybin increases dendritic spine density in frontal cortical neurons and facilitates fear extinction after chronic restraint stress, demonstrating psilocybin’s effects in a translationally relevant mouse model.

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Psilocybin

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